Art by Frank R. Paul

Raymond Z. Gallun, Science Fiction Innovator – Part 1

Art by Frank R. Paul

Raymond Zinke Gallun (1911-1994) (pronounced Ga-Loon) was as important and brilliant a Science Fiction writer as many others who came out of the Golden Age of Science Fiction, but his contributions are less well-known partly because of his carefree attitude towards life and partly because he did not write novels until later in his career. Not a self-promoter like Asimov or Heinlein, he dipped in and out of SF as the mood took him. He wrote for all the big editors, starting with Hugo Gernsback, then T. O’Conor Sloane F. Orlin Tremaine and even the dictatorial John W. Campbell. Gallun’s work enriched every magazine he appeared in.

His story “Old Faithful” is a classic of sympathetic aliens. Isaac Asimov wrote in Before the Golden Age: “More important [than getting a sequel] was the fact that sympathetic portraits of extraterrestrials became common after “Old Faithful,” particularly among the more sophisticated writers. The old picture of extraterrestrial as mindless villain receded into the more primitive byways.” He does not give Gallun all the credit but did say of him: “But if the trend was inevitable, Gallun nevertheless was the first to take
advantage of it in a really effective manner.”

1929

Art by S. Strother

“The Crystal Ray” (Air Wonder Stories, November 1929) has two military men on leave in the Andes discover a terrible weapon to use against the Asiatic invaders. The crystal ray wins the war even while its creator dies in a flurry of bullets. The America-Asia war theme dates back to the first Buck Rogers adventure.

Art by J. Lieberman

“The Space Dwellers” (Science Wonder Stories, November 1929) Reprinted in Startling Stories, Fall 1943 has an Earthly astronomer visited by a seven-foot tall, ebony alien. Othaloma relates the history of his race and how they transformed into non-air breathing creatures that can live in the void of space.


1931

Art by Leo Morey

“Atomic Fire” (Amazing Stories, April 1931)

Art by Leo Morey

“The Lunar Chrysalis” (Amazing Stories, September 1931)

1932

Art by Frank R. Paul

“The Revolt of the Star Men” (Wonder Stories Quarterly, Winter 1932)

Art by Frank R. Paul

“Waves of Compulsion” (Wonder Stories, March 1932)

Art by Frank R. Paul

“The Moon Mistress” (Wonder Stories, May 1932)

Art by Frank R. Paul

“Menace From Mercury” (with John B. Michel)(Wonder Stories Quarterly, Summer 1932) as part of the Interplanetary Story Contest.

“The Moon Mirage” (1932)


1933

Art by A. Sigmond

“The Flight of RX-1” (Amazing Stories, July 1933)

1934

Art by Lumen Winter

“Moon Plague” (Wonder Stories, January 1934)

Art by M. Marchioni

“Space Flotsam” (Astounding Stories, February 1934)

Art by Elliott Dold Jr.


“The World Wrecker” (Astounding Stories, June 1934)

Art Elliott Dold Jr.

“The Wand of Creation” (Astounding Stories, September 1934)

Art by Elliott Dold Jr.

“The Machine From Ganymede” (Astounding Stories, November 1934)

Art by Elliott Dold Jr.

“Old Faithful” (Astounding Stories, December 1934)


1935

Art by M. Marchoni

“Mind Over Matter” (Astounding Stories, January 1935)

Art by Elliott Dold Jr.

“Telepathic Piracy” (Astounding Stories, March 1935)

Art by Elliott Dold Jr.

“N’Goc” (Astounding Stories, May 1935)

Art by M. Marchioni

“Blue Haze on Pluto” (Astounding Stories, June 1935)

Art by Howard V. Brown
Art by Elliott Dold Jr.

“The Son of Old Faithful” (Astounding Stories, July 1935)

Art by Elliott Dold Jr.

“Derelict” (Astounding Stories, October 1935)

Art by Elliott Dold Jr.


“Avalanche” (Astounding Stories, December 1935) (as Dow Elstar)

Artist is not known

“Davey Jones’ Ambassador” (Astounding Stories, December 1935)

Art by M. Marchioni

“Nova Solis” (Astounding Stories, December 1935) (as E. V. Raymond)


1936

Art by M. Marchioni

“Buried Moon” (Astounding Stories, February 1936)

Art by Wallace Saaty

“Mad Robot” (Astounding Stories, March 1936)

“Child of the Stars” (Astounding Stories, April 1936)

Art by M. Marchioni

“The Weapon” (Astounding Stories, May 1936)

Art by William Saaty

“The Scarab” (Astounding Stories, August 1936)

Art by C. R. Thomson

“The Beast of the Void” (Astounding Stories, September 1936)

Art by Clay Ferguson Jr.

“The Great Illusion” (Fantasy Magazine, September 1936) with Eando Binder, Jack Williamson, Raymond Z. Gallun and John Russell Fearn

Art by Howard V. Brown
Art by Wallace Saaty

“Godson of Almarlu” (Astounding Stories, October 1936)

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Art by Flatos

“The Path” (Astounding Stories, November 1936)

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Art by Jack Binder

“Saturn’ Ringmaster” (Thrilling Wonder Stories, December 1936)

1937

Art by Flatos

“Luminous Mine” (Astounding Stories, January 1937)

“To a Pebble” (Science Fantasy Correspondent January/February 1937)

Art by H. W. Wesso

“The Fires of Genesis” (Astounding Stories, March 1937)

Art by Flatos

“The Second Cataclysm” (Astounding Stories, March 1937) (as Dow Elstar)

Artist Unknown

“Comet’s Captive” (Astounding Stories, June 1937)

Artist unknown

“Dark Sun” (Thrilling Wonder Stories, June 1937)

Art by H. W. Wesso

“Dawn-World Echoes” (Astounding Stories, July 1937)

Art by H. W. Wesso

“A Menace in Miniature” (Astounding Stories, October 1937)

Art by H. W. Wesso

“Stardust Gods” (Astounding Stories, October 1937) (as Dow Elstar and Robert S. McCready)

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Art by M. Marchioni
Artist Unknown

“Red Shards of Ceres” (Thrilling Wonder Stories, December 1937) reprinted in Fantastic Story, Spring 1950.

1938

Art by Howard V. Brown
Art by Elliott Dold Jr.

“Mercutian Adventure” (Astounding Stories, February 1938)

Art by Elliott Dold Jr.

“Thunder Voice” (Astounding Stories, February 1938) (as Dow Elstar)

Art by H. W. Wesso

“Something From Jupiter” (Astounding Science Fiction, March 1938) (as Dow Elstar)

Art by H. W. Wesso

“Iszt-Earthman” (Astounding Science Fiction, April 1938)

Art by Elliott Dold Jr.

“Seeds of the Dusk” (Astounding Science Fiction, June 1938)

Art by H. W. Wesso

“Hotel Cosmos” (Astounding Stories, July 1938)

Art by Howard V. Brown
Art by Elliott Dold Jr.

“Magician of Dream Valley” (Astounding Science Fiction, October 1938)


1939

Art by Hubert Rogers

“The Shadow of the Veil” (Astounding Science Fiction, February 1939)

Art by Frank R. Paul

“The Machine That Thought” (as William Callahan) (Science Fiction, March 1939) reprinted as The Machine That Thought (1942)

Artist unknown

“Strange Creature” (Science Fiction, August 1939)

Art by W. A. Koll

“Masson’s Secret” (Astounding Science Fiction, September 1939)

Next time, Raymond Z. Gallun’s career changes direction… Part Two.

 

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